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- Written by: ESTHER OERTEL
LAKEPORT, Calif. — I was transported to Brazil on Thursday, though I didn’t have to travel far — just the 30 or so miles from Middletown to Lakeport.
I was connected by a colleague of mine to Euni Barbosa Sloan, a local Brazilian woman who is delightfully enthusiastic about dishes from her native land.
I was invited to join the two of them to sample feijoada (pronounced fay-jwa-da), a quintessential Brazilian stew and a specialty of Sloan’s, to whose home I had trekked.
The day was hot — near 100 in Lakeport — but it didn’t rival the warm welcome I received when I reached my destination and knocked on the door.
Brazilians are known for their friendliness (hospitality is characteristic of Brazil), and my host unquestionably embodied this trait. After being greeted with a hug I was ushered into the kitchen, where the components of our lunch were ready and laid out.
Arrayed in front of me were bowls of traditional accompaniments to feijoada: succulent slices of orange, toasted cassava flour with bacon (known as farofa in Brazil), and a juicy salsa of sorts, made joyfully colorful by a rainbow of bell peppers.
Sloan piled white rice fresh from the stove into a bowl and ladled fragrant stew into a tureen. A mound of finely shredded deep green kale was put in a skillet to sauté, something done last minute to ensure its freshness.
Since there are so many components to this dish, Sloan had printed a picture showing how to assemble one’s plate, something this novice appreciated.
Once our plates were full and we were ready to eat, talk turned to Sloan’s homeland. I learned a bit about its history and gained greater knowledge of its food.
Brazilian cuisine is influenced by a mixture of European, Indigenous, and African ingredients and traditions.
Feijoada, a stew of black beans and pork, is sometimes called the national dish of Brazil. It likely originated with African slaves who worked on Brazil’s coffee, cotton and sugar cane plantations.
Its name stems from feijão, the word for black beans in Portuguese, the language of Brazil.
After the plantation owners had feasted on pork, slaves would use the leftovers, typically the “undesirable” parts such as the ears, tails and feet, to make a stew with black beans.
These days many eliminate the original parts used by slaves and substitute ribs, bacon and sausage; however, Sloan offers a nod to the initial configuration by adding a pig’s foot to the more modern version.
Her stew was rife with deep flavor, rich and smoky, and I found myself reaching for the tureen to replenish my plate. The juices of the black beans and pork mixed well with the graininess of the farofa, and the oranges, kale, and salsa provided balance by adding bright notes to the dish.
It was a truly sublime experience, and I find myself thinking of the flavor even now, though I eat mostly plant-based foods.
Sloan enjoys cooking the dishes she grew up with in Brazil and strives to make them as authentic as possible, though it can be a challenge to find true Brazilian ingredients.
For example, in Brazil she makes feijoada with calabrese, a sausage that originated in Italy’s Calabria region, a reflection of the Italian influence in some of Brazil’s cuisine, particularly in the south.
In the U.S. she subs more available linguica or kielbasa, smoked sausages hailing from Portugal and Poland, respectively.
She often has luck finding ingredients at Bruno’s Shop Smart in Lakeport, but if all else fails, she orders what ingredients she can online.
Sloan refers to the cassava flour I mentioned as yuca flour (not to be confused with yucca, another plant with edible parts). Other names for the root from which this flour is made include manioc, mandioca, casabe and, as we may more commonly know it, tapioca.
In Portuguese, cassava flour is known as farinha de mandioca.
As to what food Sloan misses most, she longs for pão francés, a sourdough French bread warm from the bakery and spread with butter. I could almost taste it through her description. She’s been unable to find it here.
I learned of pastel, a thin crust savory or sweet Brazilian pastry filled with cheese, meat, or bananas and cinnamon, and coxinha, a Brazilian chicken croquette, which is a popular street food there.
I also learned that the custom in Brazil is to eat a heavy meal midday and a snack in the evening. Sloan has convinced her American husband to embrace this custom. Luckily he works nearby and can come home for lunch to enjoy his wife’s lavish cooking.
Our meal was finished with coffee and bolo de laranja, a rich Brazilian cake flavored with a whole orange, rind and all, that manages to be both dense and delicate.
Brazil is known for its passionate love of meats, and there are some Brazilian steakhouses and barbecue restaurants within driving distance, though not in Lake County. Napa, Sacramento, San Jose and San Francisco were mentioned by Sloan, and Brazilian food may also be available in nearby Sonoma County.
Sloan prepared feijoada for her husband’s birthday celebration less than two weeks prior to my visit, and I’m grateful she made it a second time for me. I deeply appreciate her valuable contributions to today’s column, as well as her warm Brazilian hospitality.
I also extend my sincerest thanks to Teresa Marks, a fellow literacy tutor and Lake County Literacy Coalition board member, for suggesting the subject and introducing me to Sloan.
Brazil, which occupies half of South America’s land mass, was ranked by Condé Nast Travel editors as the most beautiful country in the world. (This is no small task, to be sure.) As Condé Nast reports, with its many and delightful natural wonders, Brazil has “no shortage of grandeur.”
While I’ve never traveled to Brazil (I hope to someday), my visit to the Sloan residence, what I now think of as a local Brazilian outpost, was both grand and delightful.
Today’s recipes are generously shared by Sloan and are for her feijoada and Brazilian orange cake.
Feijoada (Brazilian black bean and pork stew)
1 pound dried black beans (soaked at least four hours or overnight), drained and rinsed
4 ounces slab bacon, rind removed, diced
1 pound pork ribs, cut into individual ribs
2 smoked sausages, such as linguica or kielbasa, sliced
4 ounces pork meat, cut into small pieces
1 pork foot, cut into small pieces
4 cloves garlic, minced
3 or 4 bay leaves
Water, about 8 cups
Oil for pot
Salt to taste
Add oil to a large, heavy-bottomed soup pot. Add bacon and cook over medium heat until crisp. Transfer to a plate and set aside.
In the same pot, brown ribs and sausages in batches. Transfer to a plate and set aside.
If needed, add more oil to the pot and sauté garlic over medium heat until soft and fragrant, being careful not to burn, about a minute or less.
Add the beans, bacon, sausages, ribs, pork meat, pork foot, salt, and bay leaves to the pan. Cover with water, about 8 cups.
Bring the mixture to a boil and reduce the heat to low. Cover and let it cook for 2 to 2 ½ hours, or until the beans are soft.
If the stew has too much liquid, uncover the pot and continue cooking to allow some of the liquid to evaporate.
Bolo de Laranja (Brazilian orange cake)
1 whole orange with skin, cut into pieces with white pith removed
1 cup neutral oil (Sloan uses avocado oil)
4 eggs
2 cups sugar
2 cups wheat flour
1 tablespoon baking powder
Powdered sugar for decoration
Grease and flour a tube pan.
In a blender or food processor, puree orange, oil, eggs and sugar. Set aside.
Mix flour and baking powder in a large bowl.
Add blended orange mixture to the bowl and incorporate well.
Pour into a greased and floured tube pan and bake at 360 degrees F for 30 minutes.
When cool, remove from the pan.
Lightly sprinkle powdered sugar over the cake to decorate.
Recipes by Euni Sloan.
Esther Oertel is a writer and passionate home cook from a family of chefs. She grew up in a restaurant, where she began creating recipes from a young age. She’s taught culinary classes in a variety of venues in Lake County and previously wrote “The Veggie Girl” column for Lake County News. Most recently she’s taught culinary classes at Sur La Table in Santa Rosa. She lives in Middletown, California.
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- Written by: Elizabeth Larson
The wrecks occurred near Middletown Saturday morning and Blue Lakes in the afternoon.
The first crash was reported at 8:40 a.m. on Highway 29 at Mirabel Road, south of Middletown.
Reports from the scene stated that the crash involved a large box truck carrying mail and a pickup.
There were two patients, one with moderate injuries and one with major injuries, with extrication needed, according to radio reports.
Shortly after 9 a.m., an air ambulance requested to the scene was canceled.
The California Highway Patrol confirmed the crash resulted in a fatality.
The CHP said the roadway wasn’t fully reopened until just before 1 p.m.
Shortly before 3 p.m., Northshore Fire and Cal Fire were dispatched to a head-on crash on Highway 20 just west of Blue Lakes Road that blocked the roadway.
Incident command reported that two vehicles were involved with a total of three patients, two with major injuries, one with moderate injuries. Two air ambulances were requested to respond.
The CHP also confirmed that the crash resulted in a fatality but additional information was not immediately available on Saturday.
The roadway was not fully reopened until shortly after 4:45 p.m., the CHP reported.
Additional information on the wrecks will be published when it becomes available.
Email Elizabeth Larson at
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- Written by: Elizabeth Larson
Dogs available for adoption this week include mixes of Australian cattle dog, basset, boxer, bulldog, husky, Labrador Retriever, pit bull, Rhodesian Ridgeback, Rottweiler, shepherd and terrier.
Dogs that are adopted from Lake County Animal Care and Control are either neutered or spayed, microchipped and, if old enough, given a rabies shot and county license before being released to their new owner. License fees do not apply to residents of the cities of Lakeport or Clearlake.
The following dogs at the Lake County Animal Care and Control shelter have been cleared for adoption (additional dogs on the animal control website not listed are still “on hold”).
Call Lake County Animal Care and Control at 707-263-0278 or visit the shelter online at http://www.co.lake.ca.us/Government/Directory/Animal_Care_And_Control.htm for information on visiting or adopting.
Male Labrador Retriever
This 2-year-old male Labrador Retriever has a short black coat with white markings.
He is in kennel No. 19, ID No. LCAC-A-1349.
Basset-husky-hound mix
This 2-year-old female basset-husky-hound has a short black and tan coat.
She is in kennel No. 21, ID No. LCAC-A-1331.
‘Dusty’
“Dusty” is a 2-year-old female pit bull terrier mix with a short gray coat.
She is in kennel No. 22, ID No. LCAC-A-611.
‘Jim’
“Jim” is a 2-year-old pit bull terrier mix with a short black and white coat.
He is in kennel No. 23, ID No. LCAC-A-810.
Male terrier
This 6-year-old male terrier has a short black coat.
He is in kennel No. 24, ID No. LCAC-A-1149.
‘Rosco’
“Rosco” is 3-year-old a male Rhodesian Ridgeback-Shepherd mix with a short tan coat.
He is in kennel No. 25, ID No. LCAC-A-1205.
Rottweiler-pit bull mix
This 1-year-old female Rottweiler-pit bull mix has a short black coat.
She has been spayed.
She is in kennel No. 27, ID No. LCAC-A-731.
‘Canelo’
“Canelo” is a young male Australian cattle dog with a short red and white coat.
He is in kennel No. 28, ID No. LCAC-A-1348.
Female pit bull terrier
This 4-year-old female pit bull terrier mix has a short white coat.
She is in kennel No. 29, ID No. LCAC-A-812.
‘Bubba’
“Bubba” is a male pit bull terrier mix with a short black coat.
He is in kennel No. 30, ID No. LCAC-A-1306.
Male husky
This 2-year-old male husky has a medium-length red and white coat.
He is in kennel No. 32, ID No. LCAC-A-1024.
‘Dee’
“Dee” is a 1-year-old male shepherd mix with a black coat.
He’s in kennel No. 33, ID No. LCAC-A-1347.
‘Ghost’
“Ghost” is a 2-year-old female husky with an all-white coat and blue eyes.
She is in kennel No. 34, ID No. LCAC-A-1167.
Email Elizabeth Larson at
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- Written by: DERICK MOORE
California, the most populous state, is sending the most (126) but Colorado is sending more per capita (5.9 per million).
The full roster of the 2020 U.S. Olympic Team shows athletes by state, including their name, sport, hometown and event(s).
Competition (some baseball and soccer games) began on July 21, before the opening ceremony on July 23. The closing ceremony is Aug. 8.
These Olympics are featuring 339 medal events in 33 sports. Four sports are new this year: karate, skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing. Baseball and softball are returning for the first time since 2008.
Team USA athletes from 46 states
— California’s 126 athletes make up 20.5% of the U.S. team. Next are Florida (51), Colorado (34), Texas (31) and New York (27). On a per capita basis, Colorado (5.9 athletes per million population), Hawaii (5.7), and the District of Columbia (5.6) beat out all other states, including California (3.2).
— The nine states with populations over 10 million contributed 322 athletes (California, Texas, Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Ohio, Georgia and North Carolina). The seven states with populations under 1 million sent 10 (Delaware, South Dakota, North Dakota, Alaska, District of Columbia, Vermont and Wyoming).
— Aside from the 50 states, the District of Columbia is home to four athletes (men’s basketball, fencing, tennis and triathlon) and Puerto Rico to one (baseball). There’s even one Italian on Team USA (men’s water polo).
More U.S. sports facts
— In 2019, there were 39,297 fitness and recreational sports centers establishments in the United States. They employed 777,590 people with a $12 billion annual payroll.
— The United States had about 140,000 athletes, coaches and umpires out of a workforce of 114 million in 2019. That’s about 1,228 per million population.
A brief history about the Olympics and Japan
— The modern Olympics began in 1896 in Athens, Greece.
— The United States has hosted more Olympics than any other country: four Summer Games (1904, 1932, 1984, 1996) and four Winter Games (1932, 1960, 1980, 2002).
— Japan has hosted four Olympics, tied for third with Italy: two Summer Games (1964 and 2020 held this year) and two Winter Games (1972 and 1998).
— During these Olympics, Japan is expected to host 11,238+ athletes from 206 countries. The official Games motto: United by Emotion.
— Tokyo is the largest metropolitan area in the world with a population of 38.14 million in 2016.
— Japan is ranked 11th with a 2021 population of 124.7 million.
The next three Summer Games are set to be held in 2024 in Paris, 2028 in Los Angeles and 2032 in Brisbane, Australia.
India, the second most populous country in the world, has never hosted the Olympics. Neither has any country on the continent of Africa.
Derick C. Moore is a senior communications specialist in the Census Bureau's Communications Directorate.
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