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News

Governor signs order to build water resilience amid climate-driven extreme weather

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Written by: GOVERNOR’S OFFICE
Published: 14 February 2023
Gov. Gavin Newsom on Monday signed an executive order to protect the state’s water supplies from the impacts of climate-driven extremes in weather.

After years of prolonged drought, recent storms resulted in the wettest three-week period on record in California.

The storms have been followed by an unseasonably dry February, however, and the state could see a return to warm and dry conditions during the remaining weeks of the wet season — just as heavy rains in fall 2021 gave way to the driest January-February-March period in over 100 years.

While recent storms have helped replenish the state’s reservoirs and boosted snowpack, drought conditions continue to have significant impacts on communities with vulnerable water supplies, agriculture, and the environment.

The latest science indicates that hotter and drier weather conditions could reduce California’s water supply by up to 10% by the year 2040.

The frequency of hydrologic extremes that is being experienced in California demonstrates the need to continually adapt to promote resiliency in a changing climate.

To protect water supply and the environment given this new reality, and until it is clear what the remainder of the wet season will hold, the executive order includes provisions to protect water reserves, and replace and replenish the greater share of rain and snowfall that will be absorbed by thirstier soils, vegetation and the atmosphere.

The order helps expand the state’s capacity to capture storm runoff in wet years by facilitating groundwater recharge projects.

It also continues conservation measures and allows the State Water Board to reevaluate requirements for reservoir releases and diversion limitations to maximize water supplies north and south of the Delta while protecting the environment.

Additionally, the order directs state agencies to review and provide recommendations on the state’s drought response actions by the end of April, including the possibility of terminating specific emergency provisions that are no longer needed, once there is greater clarity about the hydrologic conditions this year.

Leveraging the more than $8.6 billion committed by Gov. Newsom and the Legislature in the last two budget cycles to build water resilience, the state is taking aggressive action to prepare for the impacts of climate-driven extremes in weather on the state’s water supplies.

In the 2023-24 state budget, Gov. Newsom is proposing an additional $202 million for flood protection and $125 million for drought related actions.

From Chaucer to chocolates: how Valentine’s Day gifts have changed over the centuries

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Written by: Clare Davidson, Australian Catholic University
Published: 14 February 2023

 

Mirror case, ivory, a Lady Crowning her Lover, Paris, France, ca. 1300. Victoria and Albert Museum

For Valentine’s Day, some couples only roll their eyes at each other in mutual cynicism. The capitalisation of love in the modern world can certainly seem banal.

But Valentine’s Day gifts are hardly a contemporary invention. People have been celebrating the day and gifting love tokens for hundreds of years.

We should first turn to Geoffrey Chaucer, the 14th-century poet, civil servant and keen European traveller. Chaucer’s poem from the 1380s, The Parliament of Fowls, is held to be the first reference to February 14 as a day about love.

This day was already a feast day of several mysterious early Roman martyred Saint Valentines, but Chaucer described it as a day for people to choose their lovers. He knew that was easier said than done.

The narrator of the poem is unsuccessful in love, despairing that life is short compared with how long it takes to learn to love well. He falls asleep and dreams of a garden in which all the different birds of the world have gathered.

Nature explains to the assembled flocks that, like every year on St Valentine’s Day, they have come to pick their partners in accordance with her rules. But this process causes confusion and debate: the birds can’t agree what it means to follow her rules because they all value different things in their partners.

A 15th century version of Chaucer’s The Parliament of Fowls. © The Trustees of the British Museum

Legal and emotional significance

Like today, in Chaucer’s time gift-giving could be highly ritualised and symbolise intention and commitment. In Old and Middle English, a “wed” was any sort of token pledged to guarantee a promise. It was not until the 13th century that a “wedding” came to mean a nuptial ceremony.

The same period saw marriage transform into a Christianised and unbreakable commitment (a sacrament of the Church). New conventions of love developed in songs, stories and other types of art.

These conventions influenced broader cultural ideas of emotion: love letters were written, grand acts of service were celebrated, and tokens of love were given.

Author Pierre Sala gave a collection of love poems, the ‘Petit Livre d'Amour’ to his lover Marguerite Builloud, c. 1500. © The Trustees of the British Museum


Rings, brooches, girdles (belts), gloves, gauntlets (sleeves), kerchiefs or other personalised textiles, combs, mirrors, purses, boxes, vessels and pictures – and even fish – are just some examples of romantic gifts recorded from the late middle ages.

A gold ring
Posy rings, such as this one from 1500-1530, were often given as love gifts, betrothal and wedding rings. Victoria and Albert Museum


In stories, gifts could be imbued with magical powers. In the 13th century, in a history of the world, Rudolf von Ems recorded how Moses, when obliged to return home and leave his first wife Tharbis, an Ethiopian princess, had two rings made.

The one he gave her would cause Tharbis to forget him. He always wore its pair which kept her memory forever fresh in his mind.

Illustration from a World Chronicle of Moses giving Tharbis the Forgetting Ring, c1400-1410. J. Paul Getty Museum


Outside of stories, gifts could have legal significance: wedding rings, important from the 13th century, could prove that a marriage had occurred by evidencing the intention and consent of the giver and recipient.

The art of loving

Like Chaucer, 20th-century German psychologist Erich Fromm thought people could learn the art of loving. Fromm thought love was an act of giving not just material things, but one’s joy, interest, understanding, knowledge, humour and sadness.

While these gifts might take some time and practice, there are more straightforward ideas from history. Manufactured cards have dominated since the industrial revolution, taking their place alongside other now traditional presents such as flowers, jewellery, intimate apparel and consumables (now more often chocolates than fish). All can be personalised for that intimate touch.

A Valentine’s Day card from 1836. Bequeathed by Guy Tristram Little, Victoria and Albert Museum


There have, of course, been weirder examples of love gifts, such as Angelina Jolie and Billy Bob Thornton exchanging necklaces with silver pendants smeared with each other’s blood.

Artist Dora Maar was so upset when her notoriously bad lover Pablo Picasso complained about having to trade a painting for a ruby ring she immediately threw the ring in the Seine. Picasso soon replaced it with another, this one featuring Maar’s portrait.

A good love token can long outlast the feelings that prompt its giving: a flower pressed in a book, a trinket at the bottom of a box, a fading heartfelt card or a bittersweet song that jolts you back to an earlier time. In this way, the meaning of gifts can change as they become reminders that all things pass.The Conversation

Clare Davidson, Research Associate, Gender and Women’s History Research Centre, Australian Catholic University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Supervisors to discuss county’s indigent defense services

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Written by: Elizabeth Larson
Published: 13 February 2023
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. — The Board of Supervisors is set to discuss the county’s indigent defense services and consider ways to improve them in order to ensure the constitutional rights of individuals facing criminal cases in the Lake County Superior Court.

The‌ ‌board will meet beginning ‌at‌ ‌9‌ ‌a.m. Tuesday, Feb. 14, in the board chambers on the first floor of the Lake County Courthouse, 255 N. Forbes St., Lakeport.

The‌ ‌meeting‌ ‌can‌ ‌be‌ ‌watched‌ ‌live‌ ‌on‌ ‌Channel‌ ‌8, ‌online‌ ‌and‌ ‌on‌ ‌the‌ ‌county’s‌ ‌Facebook‌ ‌page. ‌Accompanying‌ ‌board‌ ‌documents, ‌the‌ ‌agenda‌ ‌and‌ ‌archived‌ ‌board‌ ‌meeting‌ ‌videos‌ ‌also‌ ‌are‌ ‌available‌ ‌at‌ ‌that‌ ‌link. ‌ ‌

To‌ ‌participate‌ ‌in‌ ‌real-time, ‌join‌ ‌the‌ ‌Zoom‌ ‌meeting‌ ‌by‌ ‌clicking‌ ‌this‌ ‌link‌. ‌ ‌

The‌ ‌meeting‌ ‌ID‌ ‌is‌ 982 4526 2136, ‌pass code 099773.‌ ‌The meeting also can be accessed via one tap mobile at +16694449171,,98245262136#,,,,*099773#.

All interested members of the public that do not have internet access or a Mediacom cable subscription are encouraged to call 669-900-6833, and enter the Zoom meeting ID and pass code information above.

To‌ ‌submit‌ ‌a‌ ‌written‌ ‌comment‌ ‌on‌ ‌any‌ ‌agenda‌ ‌item‌ ‌visit‌ the county website  and‌ ‌click‌ ‌on‌ ‌the‌ ‌eComment‌ ‌feature‌ ‌linked‌ ‌to‌ ‌the‌ ‌meeting‌ ‌date. ‌If‌ ‌a‌ ‌comment‌ ‌is‌ ‌submitted‌ ‌after‌ ‌the‌ ‌meeting‌ ‌begins, ‌‌it‌ ‌may‌ ‌not‌ ‌be‌ ‌read‌ ‌during‌ ‌the‌ ‌meeting‌ ‌but‌ ‌will‌ ‌become‌ ‌a‌ ‌part‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌record.

In an untimed item, the board will discuss the organizational analysis of indigent services report entitled “The Right to Counsel in Lake County, California,” completed by Sixth Amendment Center, or 6AC. The organization completed the analysis after the board approved an agreement with it in August 2021.

The report for the meeting explains that 6AC “observed approximately 170 court proceedings, involving indigent representation attorneys in the Lake County Superior Court in all critical stages of an adult trial level criminal case. In addition, 6AC also interviewed stakeholders in the judiciary, indigent defense, prosecution, and law enforcement.”

The result is that 6AC found an overall lack of accountability and oversight in Lake County’s provision of public defender services and funding.

It recommends the county advocate the state to study and make recommendations about how best to fulfill the state’s Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment responsibilities to ensure that each indigent defendant receives effective assistance of counsel; that he supervisors should establish a nonpartisan independent commission to oversee all aspects of indigent representation services and should fund the operations of the commission and the implementation of the methods and standards it adopts; and that an office of indigent representation services be established immediately.

In a followup item, the board will consider initial steps in the county’s ongoing review of the provision of legal services for indigent criminal defendants presented by County Counsel Anita Grant and Deputy County Counsel Carlos Torrez.

Grant and Torrez’s recommendations including reconstitute the Public Defender Advisory Committee; initiating and developing a community-based approach to criminal defense services, utilizing the services of Lake County Behavioral Health, Lake County Social Services and numerous service-based groups in the County; retain the services of a former public defender to assist the county in ensuring the comprehensive provision of indigent defense services; and continue to pursue grant funding to initiate any desired improvements to the indigent defense system.

In timed items on Tuesday, at 9:10 a.m. the supervisors will present aproclamation designating the month of February 2023 as Black History Month and celebrating Martin Luther King's Birthday, and at 9:20 a.m. they will hold a Brown Act “refresher” and related changes in the law effective in 2023.

The full agenda follows.

CONSENT AGENDA

5.1: Approve letter of support for Assembly Bill 297 – “Wildfires: Local Assistance Grant Program: Advance Payments,” and authorize the chair to sign.

5.2: (a) Approve revisions of Personnel Rule 1801, Holidays: Adding Juneteenth as a county paid holiday; (b) approve a side letter to Lake County Correctional Officers Association Oct. 21, 2021, to June 30, 2025 MOU; (c) approve a side letter to Lake County Deputy District Attorney’s Association Oct. 21, 2021, to June 30, 2025 MOU; (d) approve a side letter to Lake County Deputy Sheriff’s Association Oct. 21, 2021, to June 30, 2025 MOU; (e) approve a side letter to Lake County Employees Association Units #3, #4, #5 Oct. 21, 2021, to June 30, 2025 MOU; (f) approve a side letter to Lake County Safety Employees Association Oct. 21, 2021, to June 30, 2025 MOU; (g) approve a side letter to Lake County Sheriff’s Management Association Nov. 1, 2021, to June 30, 2025 MOU; (h) adopt resolution amending Resolution No. 2021-122 establishing salaries and benefits for employees assigned to the Confidential Unit, Section A, for Oct. 21, 2021, to June 30, 2025; (i) adopt resolution amending Resolution No. 2021-123 establishing salaries and benefits for employees assigned to the Confidential Unit, Section B, for Oct. 21, 2021, to June 30, 2025; adopt resolution amending Resolution No.2021-124 establishing salaries and benefits for management employees for the period from Nov. 1, 2021, to June 30, 2025.

5.3: Approve long distance travel for Auditor Controller/Clerk Jenavive Herrington to attend GFOA Advanced Governmental Accounting training in Chicago, Illinois, from March 21 to 23, 2023.

5.4: Adopt proclamation designating the month of February 2023 as Black History Month and celebrating Martin Luther King's Birthday.

5.5: Approve first amendment of agreement between the county of Lake and TruePoint Solutions for as-needed permitting software services for and increase of $19,965.00, and authorize the chair to sign.

5.6: Approve agreement between the county of Lake and Liebert Cassidy Whitmore for training and consultation regarding employee-related matters and authorize the chair to sign.

5.7: Approve late travel claim for Health Services staff Carol Morgan in the amount of $339.87.

5.8: Approve Amendment No. 3 to the agreement between the county of Lake and Management Connections for temporary clerical personnel in the County of Lake Human Resources Office to amend the minimum hourly rate of compensation and authorize chair to sign.

5.9: Approve amendment one to agreement between the county of Lake and Track Group to provide electronic monitoring and associated services for an amount not to exceed $75,000, and authorize the chair to sign.

5.10: Approve purchase orders for the purchase of two vehicles for the Central Garage Fleet at revised prices, and authorize the Public Works director/assistant purchasing agent to sign the purchase orders.

5.11: Approve allocation agreement for the Medi-Cal Health Enrollment Navigators Project between county of Lake, Department of Social Services, and state of California, Department of Health Care Services in the amount of $126,000 for the term of Oct. 1, 2022, through June 30, 2026, and authorize the chair to sign.

5.12: Approve contract between county of Lake and the Regents of the University of California for training services, in the amount of $339,915 from Jan. 1, 2023, to June 30, 2024, and authorize the chair to sign.

TIMED ITEMS

6.2, 9:10 a.m.: Presentation of proclamation designating the month of February 2023 as Black History Month and celebrating Martin Luther King's Birthday.

6.3, 9:20 a.m.: Presentation of a Brown Act “refresher” and related changes in the law effective in 2023.

UNTIMED ITEMS

7.2: 2022-23 Mid-Year Budget: (a) Consideration of resolution amending Resolution No. 2022-118 to amend the FY 2022-23 Adopted Budget by adjusting reserves, fund balance carry over, revenues, and appropriations; (b) consideration of resolution amending Resolution 2022-119 to amend the position allocations for FY 2022-23 to conform to the mid-year budget adjustments; and (c) consideration of resolution amending adopted budget for FY 2022-23 to establish Fund 74-John T. Klaus Park, Budget Unit 7074-John T. Klaus Park.

7.3: Overview and discussion of the organizational analysis of indigent services report entitled “The Right to Counsel in Lake County, California.”

7.4: Presentation of initial steps in the county’s ongoing review of the provision of legal services for indigent criminal defendants.

7.5. Consideration of the following Advisory Board Appointments: Animal Care and Control Advisory Board, Child Care Planning and Development Council, Fish and Wildlife Advisory Committee and Scotts Valley Community Advisory Council.

7.6: Presentation of update on planning services contract between the county of Lake and LACO Associates for processing cannabis-related use permit applications.

7.7: Consideration of the following resolutions to correct benefit language as required by CalPERS: a) resolution amending Resolution 2020-149 and Resolution 2021-122 establishing salary and benefits for Confidential Unit, Section A, for the periods of Oct. 21, 2020, to Oct. 20, 2021, and Oct. 21, 2021, to June 30, 2025; b) resolution amending Resolution 2020-150 and Resolution 2021-123 establishing salary and benefits for Confidential Unit, Section B, for the periods of Oct. 21, 2020, to Oct. 20, 2021, and Oct. 21, 2021, to June 30, 2025; c) resolution amending Resolution 2020-151 and Resolution 2021-124 establishing salary and benefits for management employees for the periods of Nov. 1, 2020, to Oct. 31, 2021, and Nov. 1, 2021, to June 30, 2025; d) resolution amending the memorandum of understanding by and between the Lake County Sheriff’s Management Association and the county of Lake for the periods of Nov. 1, 2020, to Oct. 31, 2021, and Nov. 1, 2021, to June 30, 2025.

7.8: Consideration of conceptual approval for the purchase of real property for a Cobb area community park and appoint a negotiating team.

7.9: Consideration of Lake County Social Services CalFresh & Medi-Cal Program Update.

CLOSED SESSION

8.1: Conference with legal counsel: Existing litigation pursuant to Gov. Code sec. 54956.9(d)(1), Citizens for Environmental Protection and Responsible Planning, et al. v. County of Lake, et al.

8.2: Public employee evaluation: Social Services Director Crystal Markytan.

8.3: Public Employee Evaluation: Air Pollution Control Officer Douglas Gearhart.

8.4: Public Employee Evaluation: Agricultural Commissioner Katherine Vanderwall.

Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.

Lake County parks, recreation and trails community survey available now

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Written by: LAKE COUNTY NEWS REPORTS
Published: 13 February 2023
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. — Our local parks, trails and recreation programs are a gateway to experience the natural beauty of Lake County, prioritize an active lifestyle, and enjoy time spent with family and friends.

The county of Lake invites and encourages community members to provide input on the future of our facilities and programs through a community needs survey.

County officials currently are in the process of developing a parks, recreation and trails master plan that will inventory parks, facilities and trails; develop an understanding of community priorities and needs; and create actionable strategies to meet demands.

There will be many opportunities for the public to get involved and share their unique, local experience that will help shape this master plan.

The first step is to take the community needs survey, which in addition to an inventory of existing facilities will be the baseline for the master plan.

Complete the community needs survey by March 10 at www.surveymonkey.com/r/LakeCountyPRT. It will take no more than 10 minutes and all answers will be completely anonymous.

To learn more or get involved with the parks, recreation and trails master plan process, please visit the project website, www.lakecountyprt.com.
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