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Snow fell in the higher elevations, including Cobb and Upper Lake, according to reports received from residents.
There were reports of snow falling briefly in downtown Upper Lake, but the snow didn't stick.
However, snow was visible on the hills above the Northshore and on Cobb, as well as on the Hopland Grade.
The California Highway Patrol reported receiving a report of 4 inches of snow on the ground on Bartlett Springs Road in the middle of the afternoon.
Shortly after 5 p.m. a pickup was reported stuck in snow on Mt. Pitney, the CHP said.
Caltrans reported early Sunday morning that Highways 20, 29 and 175 remained open with no travel restrictions.
The National Weather Service issued a hazardous weather alert, in effect until noon Sunday, warning of continued snowfall above 2,000 feet across Northern California.
In southern Lake County, between 2 to 5 inches of snow were expected to fall above 2,000 feet by Sunday morning, and 8 to 12 inches near or above 3,000 feet, the National Weather Service predicted.
The agency reported that scattered snow showers around the North State may continue until Monday.
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NASA has just issued a travel advisory for spacecraft: Watch out for Comet Hartley 2, it is experiencing a significant winter snowstorm.
Deep Impact photographed the unexpected tempest when it flew past the comet's nucleus on Nov. 4 at a distance of only 700 km (435 miles).
At first, researchers only noticed the comet's hyperactive jets. The icy nucleus is studded with them, flamboyantly spewing carbon dioxide from dozens of sites.
A closer look revealed an even greater marvel, however. The space around the comet's core is glistening with chunks of ice and snow, some of them possibly as large as a basketball.
“We've never seen anything like this before,” said University of Maryland professor Mike A'Hearn, principal investigator of Deep Impact's EPOXI mission. “It really took us by surprise.”
Before the flyby of Hartley 2, international spacecraft visited four other comet cores—Halley, Borrelly, Wild 2, and Tempel 1. None was surrounded by “comet snow.”
Tempel 1 is particularly telling because Deep Impact itself performed the flyby. The very same high resolution, high dynamic range cameras that recorded snow-chunks swirling around Hartley 2 did not detect anything similar around Tempel 1.
“This is a genuinely new phenomenon,” said science team member Jessica Sunshine of the University of Maryland. “Comet Hartley 2 is not like the other comets we've visited.”
The “snowstorm” occupies a roughly-spherical volume centered on Hartley 2's spinning nucleus. The dumbbell-shaped nucleus, measuring only 2 km from end to end, is tiny compared to the surrounding swarm.
“The ice cloud is a few tens of kilometers wide – and possibly much larger than that,” said A'Hearn. “We still don't know for sure how big it is.”
Data collected by Deep Impact's onboard infrared spectrometer show without a doubt that the particles are made of frozen H2O, i.e., ice. Chunks consist of micron-sized ice grains loosely stuck together in clumps a few centimeters to a few tens of centimeters wide.
“If you held one in your hand you could easily crush it,” said Sunshine. “These comet snowballs are very fragile, similar in density and fluffiness to high-mountain snow on Earth.”
Even a fluffy snowball can cause problems, however, if it hits you at 12 km/s (27,000 mph). That's how fast the Deep Impact probe was screaming past the comet’s nucleus.
An impact with one of Hartley 2's icy chunks could have damaged the spacecraft and sent it tumbling, unable to point antennas toward Earth to transmit data or ask for help. Mission controllers might never have known what went wrong.
"Fortunately, we were out of harm's way," notes A'Hearn. "The snow cloud does not appear to extend out to our encounter distance of 700 km. Sunlight sublimates the icy chunks before they can get that far away from the nucleus."
The source of the comet-snow may be the very same garish jets that first caught everyone's eye.
The process begins with dry ice in the comet's crust. Dry ice is solid CO2, one of Hartley 2's more abundant substances. When heat from the sun reaches a pocket of dry ice – poof! – it instantly transforms from solid to vapor, forming a jet wherever local topography happens to collimate the outrushing gas. Apparently, these CO2 jets are carrying chunks of snowy water ice along for the ride.
Because the snow is driven by jets, “it's snowing up, not down,” noted science team member Peter Schultz of Brown University.
Ironically, flying by Hartley 2 might be more dangerous than actually landing on it. The icy chunks are moving away from the comet’s surface at only a few m/s (5 to 10 mph).
A probe that matched velocity with the comet's nucleus in preparation for landing wouldn't find the drifting snowballs very dangerous at all – but a high-speed flyby is another matter. This is something planners of future missions to active comets like Hartley 2 will surely take into account.
Comet snowstorms could be just the first of many discoveries to come. A’Hearn and Sunshine say the research team is only beginning to analyze gigabytes of data beamed back from the encounter, and new results could be only weeks or months away.
Stay tuned for updates from Comet Hartley 2.
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LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – For another month unemployment figures remained flat statewide and across the nation, while Lake County's rate moved up a tenth of a percent.
The California Employment Development Department's report on October unemployment figures put Lake County's unemployment at 17.1 percent for last month, up from 17 percent in September.
The state derives the unemployment rate based on a federal survey of 5,500 California households.
Lake County was ranked No. 53 out of the state's 58 counties for its October rate, the Employment Development Department reported. The county's October 2009 unemployment rate was 16 percent, according to state records.
The Friday report showed that California’s unemployment rate remained at 12.4 percent in October – the same as it was in September and August – and nonfarm payroll jobs increased by 39,000 during the month. California's October 2009 rate was 12.2 percent.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the nation's unemployment rate in October was 9.6 percent, also unchanged over August and September. That's down from the October 2009 rate of 10.1 percent.
The Employment Development Department said there were 592,475 people receiving regular unemployment insurance benefits during the October survey week, compared to 595,996 in September and 740,272 last year.
At the same time, the state said new claims for unemployment insurance were 67,168 in October 2010, compared with 75,316 in September and 83,475 in October of last year.
Once again in October, Marin and Imperial counties represented the two ends of the spectrum in employment figures – Marin, with the lowest, at 8 percent, and Imperial with the highest, at 29.3 percent.
Lake County's October work force was composed of 25,210 individuals, 4,310 of them unemployed. That's compared to the 26,030 workers and 4,430 unemployed people reported in September.
Lake's neighboring counties registered the following unemployment rates and statewide ranks in October: Colusa, 15.4 percent, No. 45; Glenn, 13.3 percent, No. 34; Yolo, 11.6 percent, No. 22; Mendocino, 10.2 percent, No. 10; Sonoma, 9.7 percent, No. 9; and Napa, 8.9 percent, No. 4.
In Lake County, Upper Lake continued to maintain its spot as the community with the lowest unemployment, 8.8 percent, while Clearlake Oaks remained the area of highest unemployment, at 25.2 percent.
The following unemployment rates were reported for other areas of the county, from highest to lowest: Nice, 24.7 percent; city of Clearlake, 24.3 percent; Lucerne, 18 percent; Kelseyville, 17.4 percent; Middletown, 17.2 percent; city of Lakeport, 16.5 percent; Cobb, 15.3 percent; Lower Lake, 14.4 percent; Hidden Valley Lake, 14.1 percent; and north Lakeport, 13.6 percent.
Surveys explore unemployment situation
The Employment Development Department's report on payroll employment – wage and salary jobs – in the nonfarm industries of California totaled 13,857,500 in October, a net gain of 39,000 jobs since September, according to a survey of businesses that is larger and less variable statistically. Revised numbers for September showed a loss of 53,600 jobs.
The state said a survey of 42,000 California businesses measures jobs in the economy. The year-over-year change – October 2009 to October 2010 – showed a decrease of 27,400 jobs, down 0.2 percent.
The Employment Development Department reported that the federal survey of households, done with a smaller sample than the survey of employers, showed a decrease in the number of employed people during the month.
The survey estimated the number of Californians holding jobs in October was 15,972,000, a decrease of 3,000 from September, but up 33,000 from the employment total in October 2009.
The number of people unemployed in California was 2,258,000 – down by 10,000 over the month, but up by 42,000 compared with October of last year, the survey showed.
The state reported that eight categories – construction; manufacturing; trade, transportation and utilities; professional and business services; educational and health services; leisure and hospitality; other services; and government – added jobs over the month, gaining 46,500 jobs. Professional and business services posted the largest increase over the month, adding 14,800 jobs.
Three categories – mining and logging; information; and financial activities – reported job declines this month, down 7,500 jobs. Financial activities posted the largest decline over the month, down by 4,300 jobs, the state.
The state said that, in a year-over-year comparison – October 2009 to October 2010 – nonfarm payroll employment in California decreased by 27,400 jobs, down 0.2 percent.
Five industry divisions – mining and logging; professional and business services; educational and health services; leisure and hospitality; and other services – posted job gains over the year, adding 87,000 jobs, based on the report.
The state said professional and business services recorded the largest increase over the year on a numerical basis, up 58,600 jobs, a 2.9-percent increase. Mining and logging recorded the largest increase over the year on a percentage basis, up 3.7 percent, an increase of 900 jobs.
Six categories – construction; manufacturing; trade, transportation and utilities; information; financial activities; and government – posted job declines over the year, down 114,400 jobs, the state said.
Construction employment showed the largest decline over the year on both a numerical and percentage basis, down by 45,700 jobs, a decline of 7.9 percent, according to the report.
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The event – featuring Renaissance music, food, and entertainment – will held at 7 p.m. Friday, Dec. 3, and Saturday, Dec. 4, and Friday, Dec. 10, and Saturday, Dec. 11. Sunday performances at 3 p.m. will be held on Dec. 5 and Dec. 12.
The entire evening, which takes place in “Greystone Castle” – also known as the Middletown Community United Methodist Church – is set during the Renaissance period, and hosts will be in character throughout the event.
Entertainment includes Renaissance and traditional Christmas music sung by a lavishly costumed choir, an exciting drama (this year, pirates invade the Castle!), plus Renaissance dances and games in which all guests – known for the night as “nobles” – are encouraged to join.
Guests are encouraged to come costumed as nobles, peasants, or pirates – costumes are not required, although best-dressed guests may be recognized by the host. Also true to the Renaissance era, guests dine on a three-course sit down feast while all of the drama and music unfold around them.
Advance tickets are from $35 to $44 per person. Price discounts are available on tickets purchased before November 15, and on blocks of tickets sold to groups of four or more.
A substantial portion of the ticket price is tax-deductible, as this is a major fundraiser for the support of community services and programs.
Call 707-987-2653 for more information. Tickets also are available for purchase at Neft & Neft Realtors in Middletown.
All tickets are by advance sale only; tickets will not be available at the door. Vegetarian meals are available if requested at the time of ticket purchase.
The United Methodist Church is located at 15388 Armstrong St., off Washington Street, one block east of Highway 29, www.middletownmethodist.org.
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Ramon Celedon, 34, was arrested for robbery and possession of stolen property following a search by law enforcement, according to Capt. Kurt Smallcomb of the Mendocino County Sheriff's Office.
Just after 11 a.m. Friday the Hopland Tribal Police Department was notified of an armed robbery which took place in the parking lot of the Hopland Sho-Ka-Wah Casino, Smallcomb said.
Smallcomb said Mendocino County Sheriff's deputies and Hopland Tribal Police officers contacted the victims and learned that Celedon and the victims had a previous relationship and possibly worked together on a Potter Valley or Lake County vineyard.
Celedon allegedly had offered to give the four victims a ride to Southern California. Smallcomb said they met at the casino parking lot, at which time Celedon allegedly took – at gunpoint – approximately $5,000 to $10,000 from the victims, along with their personal property, and fled the location in the pickup.
A description of Celedon and his pickup was broadcasted via radio to local law enforcement and subsequently was seen driving in the area of West Clay Street in Ukiah, Smallcomb said.
Ukiah Police officers, Mendocino County Sheriff's deputies and California Highway Patrol officers attempted to locate Celedon's vehicle, which Smallcomb said they located hidden at a Highland Drive Residence in Western Ukiah.
Law enforcement officers started checking the western hills above the location where Celedon's vehicle had been located. Smallcomb said the officers found two handguns, one long rifle and ammunition located inside a rifle case, on the hill area above Celedon's pickup.
Mendocino County Sheriffs K-9 Deputy Don Scott and his K-9 “Hondo” were summoned to the location and a search was initiated, Smallcomb said. Approximately 15 minutes later Celedon was located by Deputy Scott and Hondo and taken into custody.
A search warrant was obtained for Celedon's pickup and Smallcomb said Mendocino County Sheriff's detectives located several items belonging to the victims, along with approximately 25 pounds of processed marijuana.
Celedon was subsequently booked into the Mendocino County Jail, with bail set at $75,000, Smallcomb said.
Smallcomb said the Mendocino County Sheriff's Office wanted to thank the passing motorist who assisted in calling law enforcement and advising them of Celedon's driving location on Clay Street in Ukiah.
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